#Atlantic Ocean | Applications
#Atlantic Ocean | The second-largest ocean, | Covering ca. 85.1 million dwuare km (32.9 million square miles) | Constitutes ca. 17% of earth surface | Max depth 8,380 meters (27,490 feet) in Puerto Rico Trench | Separates Americas from Europe and Africa | Gulf Stream | Mid-Atlantic Ridge
#Undersea cable | Designed with multiple protective layers | Armor layers | Repeaters | Amplifiers | Monitoring Systems
#Undersea cable repair ship | Fixing damaged submarine cables | Equipped with grappling systems to retrieve cables | Using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for precision in deeper waters | Linear Cable Engines (LCE) for efficient cable handling | Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) | Murray Loop | Hydrophone | Underwater discharge method
#Submarine internet cable | Fiber-optic cable | Backbone of global internet connectivity | Vulnerable | Repairing involves specialized ships and equipment
#Transatlantic telecommunications cables| Carrying over 95% of international data | Increasingly funded by major tech companies
#Nuvem cable | Connecting South Carolina to Portugal | Google
#Amitie cable | Meta Platforms | Microsoft | Aqua Comms
#Deep sea mining
#MarinePollution
#Hazardous Chemicals
#Agricultural Fertilizers
#Human Waste
#Hypoxia
#Dead Zone
#Marine Debris
#Marine Litter
#Gyres
#Coastline
#Beach Litter
#North Atlantic Carbage Patch
#Municipal Waste
#Industrial Waste
#Municipal Sewage Pollution
#Nuclear Bombs
#Climate Change
#Hurricane Activity
#Increased Sea Surface Temperature
#Meridional Overturning Circulation
#Ocean Mixed Layer
#Heat Storage
#Heat Uptaking
#Extended ContinentalShelf
#Monitoring System
#Marine heatwaves
#Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)
#Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem (VME) | One nautical mile in radius | Hub of biodiversity | Made up of organisms especially vulnerable to bottom-fishing gear | Refuge for life forms stressed by rapidly warming ocean